![]() ![]() The Ministry of Health and the Health Promotion Board (HPB) urge individuals who engage in high-risk sexual behaviour to go for regular HIV testing every three to six months. In addition, the use of preventive measures like HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis are highly effective when used as part of a comprehensive HIV prevention strategy.ħ. ![]() Condoms should be used consistently and correctly during every sexual encounter. Persons engaging in high-risk sexual behaviour, such as having multiple sexual partners or engaging in casual or commercial sex, are strongly advised to use condoms to reduce their risk of HIV infection and other sexually transmitted infections. The most effective way to prevent HIV infection is to remain faithful to one’s spouse/ partner and to avoid casual sex, or sex with sex workers. Annex A provides detailed data for cases reported from 1985 to 2022.Ħ. A higher proportion of men who have sex with men (MSM) including bisexual males (26% or 29 out of 111) had their HIV infection detected via self-initiated HIV screening compared to cases attributed to heterosexual transmission (7% or 5 out of 75).ĥ. Cases detected via self-initiated screening tended to be at the early stage of infection. The rest were detected through other forms of screening. Another 18% were detected during routine programmatic HIV screening 4 and 17% were detected from self-initiated HIV screening. 53% of the newly reported cases were detected during the course of medical care 3 and typically at a late stage of HIV infection. Heterosexual transmission accounted for 37% of all cases, while 51% and 4% of the cases were due to homosexual and bisexual transmissions respectively.Ĥ. Sexual intercourse remains the main mode of HIV transmission, accounting for 93% of the cases. 51% of the new cases (104 out of 202) had late-stage HIV infection 2 when they were diagnosed.ģ. Of the 202 new cases, 93% were male and 65% were aged between 20 and 49 years. The annual number of new HIV cases among Singapore residents had ranged from 400 to 500 from 2007 to 2017, and gradually decreased to below 300 cases in the last three years.Ģ. This brings the total number of HIV-infected Singapore residents to 9,331 as of end 2022, of whom 2,362 had passed away. There were 202 new cases of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections reported among Singapore residents 1 in 2022. This resource, HIV in Australia, provides the most up to date epidemiological data in the form of a straightforward infographic.UPDATE ON THE HIV/AIDS SITUATION IN SINGAPORE 2022 (JUNE 2023) HIV in Australia SnapshotĮach year, Health Equity Matters (formerly AFAO) provides a snapshot of what HIV looks like in Australia. ![]() Information in this section is drawn from these reports. HIV data is collected at diagnosis in each state and territory in Australia and analysed by the Kirby Institute, UNSW. Of the HIV notifications in 2021 with male-to-male sex as their risk exposure, approximately 47% were overseas-born men. Co-designed campaigns, developed in partnership with local community organisations, are needed to ensure, focused on testing, treatment and PrEP. While the HIV notification rates in recent years are lower than in preceding years, the effects of COVID-19 mean we must be mindful of trends over time. In 2022, the HIV notification rate increased slightly again, to 3.2 per 100,000 among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples but were stable among non-Indigenous people, at 2.2 per 100,000. 30% of cases were attributed to heterosexual sex, 8% to a combination of sexual contact between men and injecting drug use, 3% to injecting drug use alone, and 10% to other/unspecified.īetween 20, the HIV notification rate among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples increased from 4.4 to 6.5 per 100,000 and then declined to 2.3 per 100,000 in 2021. In 2022, 49% of HIV notifications were attributed to sexual contact between men. The research also shows that approximately 95% of people diagnosed were receiving HIV treatment, and of those on treatment, 98% had an undetectable viral load. Of these 28,870 people, an estimated 93% were diagnosed by the end of 2022. In 2022, it was estimated that there were 28,870 people with HIV in Australia. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |