![]() ![]() Elsewhere, American defence officials have spoken of grappling with the “ Terminator conundrum” brought about by the integration of ever more autonomy into the critical functions of weapon systems, and as seeking to avoid a “ Terminator scenario”.Īs part of the research which the AutoNorms project is conducting on the cultural depictions of AWS, this piece provides a primer on the Terminator film franchise. In describing their concerns about the potentially apocalyptic dangers posed by Artificial Intelligence (AI), public figures such as Elon Musk have regularly drawn a direct line to the Terminator. Nevertheless, news coverage on AWS regularly feature either textual references to the film series or images of metallic humanoid skulls with piercing red eyes, an iconography derived from the franchise. As others have neatly summarised it: the Terminator is the “poster boy for any debate on lethal autonomous weapons”.Ĭoncerns have been expressed about the somewhat “ problematic” character of the Terminator trope because it feeds into a misleading perception about the current state of AWS development, and downplays the serious – if, perhaps, not apocalyptic – challenges which less than “fully” AWS present. From the perspective of non-governmental organisations seeking to regulate the development of AWS, forms of science fiction like the Terminator franchise are understood to shape the “socio-political context in which campaigners must navigate to be effective” ( Carpenter 2016, 54). On his estimates, nine out of every ten “serious conversations” he has had with officials about these technologies has included at least some reference to the film series. Paul Scharre – author of one of the most influential studies on these technologies, Army of None – has noted being “struck by how much the Terminator films influence debate on autonomous weapons systems” (264). "Just do it and ask for a shit-load of money".Īrnie received a record salary of $29.References to the Terminator are an ubiquitous feature of debates on Autonomous Weapons Systems (AWS). In the end it was his now-close friend Cameron who changed Arnold's mind when he said to him, Schwarzenegger initially refused to appear in 2003 film, at the time stating that unlessĬameron was the director he wouldn't return to the franchise. Of course, Terminator 3: Rise Of The Machines did eventually happen (although, again, many wish it didn't). That never came to fruition, and we'll look at the reasons why in a separate article next time, and Cameron turned his back on the franchise for the best part of 25 years. After reuniting the cast for the 3D film ride, Terminator 2 3-D: Battle Across Time, he found the experience so enjoyable that he began work on a natural sequel to T2. However, as we know, it clearly wasn't! (Although many wish it was)īy the mid 1990s Cameron had changed his mind. When the credits rolled they both agreed that the franchise was complete despite Carolco's pressure to change the ending and Cameron saying in an interview that if T2 was successful "there may be some economic pressure" to do a sequel. T2 was the last Terminator movie that James Cameron directed (returning as producer only for 2019s Terminator: Dark Fate), and was almost the last that Arnold Schwarzenegger starred in. It would, of course, be a concept resurrected many years later in Terminator: Genisys.ġ0. ![]() as good as the effects are in T2, the technical limitations of the day stopped that concept becoming reality. Cameron then drafted a version with Arnold in dual roles, playing both a good T-800 and a bad T-800. When Cameron first told Arnold Schwarzenegger his idea for the movie Arnie was initially disappointed, he was concerned that a 'good' Terminator wouldn't get the chance to terminate anyone. "I always felt we should continue the story of The Terminator, I told Jim that right after we finished the first film"īut when James Cameron got down to writing Terminator 2: Judgement Day, he decided very early on that he didn't just want Sarah and John to fight the T-800 again - even though Carolco Pictures (who had paid a cool $5 million for the rights to produce a sequel to the franchise) really wanted something very similar to the first Terminator film to make sure they got their investment back, and then some! ![]() Arnold Schwarzenegger, who portrayed the 'bad' Terminator in the first film, has gone on record as saying, ![]()
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